zemstvos是什么意思_zemstvos怎么读_zemstvos的音标

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zemstvos
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单词大全
更新时间
2026-11-06 08:41:08
「zemstvos」是一个常用成语,以下为其拼音、释义、出处、用法、典故及例句等详细内容,供学习与查阅参考。

“zemstvos”的音标:英式 /ˈzemstvəʊz/;美式 /ˈzɛmstoʊz/

“zemstvos”的用法和例句8句:

  • The zemstvos were established in 1864 as part of Alexander II's Great Reforms to decentralize local governance.

地方自治会成立于1864年,是亚历山大二世大改革的一部分,旨在下放地方治理权。

  • Zemstvos were responsible for managing education, public health, and road maintenance in their respective regions.

地方自治会负责各自地区的教育、公共卫生和道路维护。

  • Initially, zemstvos had limited authority, as the central government retained control over key policy decisions.

最初,地方自治会的权力有限,因为中央政府保留了对关键政策决策的控制权。

  • The zemstvos system varied across provinces, with some regions implementing more progressive reforms than others.

地方自治会制度在不同省份存在差异,一些地区实施的改革比其他地区更进步。

  • Many zemstvos members were from the landed nobility or educated middle class, who advocated for social and economic improvements.

许多地方自治会成员来自土地贵族或受过教育的中产阶级,他们倡导社会和经济改革。

  • Zemstvos played a significant role in promoting literacy by funding schools and libraries in rural areas.

地方自治会通过资助农村地区的学校和图书馆,在提高识字率方面发挥了重要作用。

  • The effectiveness of zemstvos was often hampered by insufficient funding and bureaucratic interference from the state.

地方自治会的效力常因资金不足和国家官僚干预而受到阻碍。

  • After the October Revolution in 1917, the Bolsheviks abolished the zemstvos system, replacing it with soviets (councils).
1917年十月革命后,布尔什维克废除了地方自治会制度,取而代之的是苏维埃(委员会)。
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来源:词义通 | 更新时间:2026-11-06 08:41:08 | 如有错漏欢迎反馈纠错

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